See espinhar on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "espinha", "3": "-ar" }, "expansion": "espinha + -ar", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From espinha + -ar.", "forms": [ { "form": "espinho", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "espinhar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "espinhar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinharmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espinhardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espinharem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "espinhado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espinhada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espinho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "espinhais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espinham", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espinháveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Brazil", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "espinhámos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "espinhastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espinharam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinharas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinháramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espinháreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espinharam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinharei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinharás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinharemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espinhareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espinharão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinharia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinharias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinharia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinharíamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espinharíeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espinhes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espinhe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espinheis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espinhem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espinhasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espinhasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espinhásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espinhassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espinhares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espinhar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinharmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espinhardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espinharem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espinhai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não espinhes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não espinhe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não espinhemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não espinheis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não espinhem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "espinhar-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "espinhar-me", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhares-te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhar-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinharmo-nos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espinhardes-vos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espinharem-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhando-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "espinhado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espinhada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espinho-me", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhas-te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinha-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhamo-nos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "espinhais-vos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espinham-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhava-me", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhavas-te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhava-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhávamo-nos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espinháveis-vos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhavam-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhei-me", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhaste-te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhou-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhamo-nos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Brazil", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "espinhámo-nos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "espinhastes-vos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espinharam-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhara-me", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinharas-te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhara-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinháramo-nos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espinháreis-vos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espinharam-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhar-me-ei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhar-te-ás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhar-se-á", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhar-nos-emos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espinhar-vos-eis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhar-se-ão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhar-me-ia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhar-te-ias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhar-se-ia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhar-nos-íamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espinhar-vos-íeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhar-se-iam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me espinhe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "te espinhes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se espinhe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nos espinhemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vos espinheis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se espinhem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me espinhasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "te espinhasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se espinhasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nos espinhássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vos espinhásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se espinhassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me espinhar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "te espinhares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se espinhar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nos espinharmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vos espinhardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se espinharem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinha-te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhe-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhemo-nos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espinhai-vos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhem-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não te espinhes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não se espinhe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não nos espinhemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não vos espinheis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não se espinhem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "espinhar (first-person singular present espinho, first-person singular preterite espinhei, past participle espinhado)", "name": "pt-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "transitive" }, "expansion": "(transitive)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "espinhar-se" }, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "57 21 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 20 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 14 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 18 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 14 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to prick" ], "id": "en-espinhar-pt-verb-FKi2oA5m", "links": [ [ "prick", "prick" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to annoy, to pester, to nettle" ], "id": "en-espinhar-pt-verb-iWfQDPcw", "links": [ [ "annoy", "annoy" ], [ "pester", "pester" ], [ "nettle", "nettle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) to annoy, to pester, to nettle" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to become irritated, to become annoyed" ], "id": "en-espinhar-pt-verb-bqA81aYI", "links": [ [ "become", "become" ], [ "irritated", "irritated" ], [ "annoyed", "annoyed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to become irritated, to become annoyed" ], "tags": [ "reflexive", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/is.pĩˈɲa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[is.pĩˈj̃a(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/es.pĩˈɲa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[es.pĩˈj̃a(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/is.pĩˈɲa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[is.pĩˈj̃a(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/es.pĩˈɲa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[es.pĩˈj̃a(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/is.pĩˈɲa(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "[is.pĩˈj̃a(ɾ)]", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/es.pĩˈɲa(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "[es.pĩˈj̃a(ɾ)]", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/iʃ.pĩˈɲa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[iʃ.pĩˈj̃a(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/eʃ.pĩˈɲa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[eʃ.pĩˈj̃a(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/es.piˈɲa(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.piˈɲaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.piˈɲaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.piˈɲa.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "espinhar" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese 4-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese reflexive verbs", "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese transitive verbs", "Portuguese verbs", "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "espinha", "3": "-ar" }, "expansion": "espinha + -ar", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From espinha + -ar.", "forms": [ { "form": "espinho", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "espinhar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "espinhar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinharmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espinhardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espinharem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "espinhado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espinhada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espinho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "espinhais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espinham", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espinháveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Brazil", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "espinhámos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "espinhastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espinharam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinharas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinháramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espinháreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espinharam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinharei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinharás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinharemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espinhareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espinharão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinharia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinharias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinharia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinharíamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espinharíeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espinhes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espinhe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espinheis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espinhem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espinhasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espinhasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espinhásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espinhassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espinhares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espinhar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinharmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espinhardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "espinharem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espinhai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não espinhes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não espinhe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não espinhemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não espinheis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não espinhem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "espinhar-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "espinhar-me", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhares-te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhar-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinharmo-nos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espinhardes-vos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espinharem-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhando-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "espinhado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espinhada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espinho-me", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhas-te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinha-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhamo-nos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "espinhais-vos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espinham-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhava-me", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhavas-te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhava-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhávamo-nos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espinháveis-vos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhavam-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhei-me", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhaste-te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhou-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhamo-nos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Brazil", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "espinhámo-nos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "espinhastes-vos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espinharam-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhara-me", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinharas-te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhara-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinháramo-nos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espinháreis-vos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espinharam-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhar-me-ei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhar-te-ás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhar-se-á", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhar-nos-emos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espinhar-vos-eis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhar-se-ão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhar-me-ia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhar-te-ias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhar-se-ia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhar-nos-íamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espinhar-vos-íeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhar-se-iam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me espinhe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "te espinhes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se espinhe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nos espinhemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vos espinheis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se espinhem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me espinhasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "te espinhasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se espinhasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nos espinhássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vos espinhásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se espinhassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me espinhar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "te espinhares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se espinhar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nos espinharmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vos espinhardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se espinharem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinha-te", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "espinhe-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhemo-nos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "espinhai-vos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "espinhem-se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não te espinhes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não se espinhe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não nos espinhemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não vos espinheis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não se espinhem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "espinhar (first-person singular present espinho, first-person singular preterite espinhei, past participle espinhado)", "name": "pt-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "transitive" }, "expansion": "(transitive)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "espinhar-se" }, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to prick" ], "links": [ [ "prick", "prick" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to annoy, to pester, to nettle" ], "links": [ [ "annoy", "annoy" ], [ "pester", "pester" ], [ "nettle", "nettle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) to annoy, to pester, to nettle" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to become irritated, to become annoyed" ], "links": [ [ "become", "become" ], [ "irritated", "irritated" ], [ "annoyed", "annoyed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to become irritated, to become annoyed" ], "tags": [ "reflexive", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/is.pĩˈɲa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[is.pĩˈj̃a(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/es.pĩˈɲa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[es.pĩˈj̃a(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/is.pĩˈɲa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[is.pĩˈj̃a(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/es.pĩˈɲa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[es.pĩˈj̃a(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/is.pĩˈɲa(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "[is.pĩˈj̃a(ɾ)]", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/es.pĩˈɲa(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "[es.pĩˈj̃a(ɾ)]", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/iʃ.pĩˈɲa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[iʃ.pĩˈj̃a(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/eʃ.pĩˈɲa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[eʃ.pĩˈj̃a(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/es.piˈɲa(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.piˈɲaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.piˈɲaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.piˈɲa.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "espinhar" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.